There may be no greater secretary of analog info than thelibrary , a brilliant assemblage of publish pages that can take us on adventures , educate us , and fill our days and Nox with particular of worlds beyond our own — all free of rush . Today , there are roughly 116,867 public and academic librariesdottingthe state . To celebrateNational Library Week(April 23 to April 29 , 2023 ) , we ’ve round up 25 fascinating facts about these irreplaceable institutions .
1. Benjamin Franklin started up a lending library in 1731.
One of the old public libraries in the countryopenedin 1790 in Franklin , Massachusetts , where residents circularise book donated byBenjamin Franklin . The base Father once get going his own lending depository library in 1731 in Philadelphia call the Library Company , but itrequireda subscription fee of 40 shillings .
2. Philanthropist Andrew Carnegie was a one-man library-funding machine.
The wealthy industrialistdonated$55 million — or about $ 1.6 billion in today ’s dollars — between 1886 and 1919 to afford an stupefying 2509 libraries worldwide , including 1679 in the United States .
3. Many early libraries were built with apartments on the top floor.
Carnegie funded several New York City libraries , and those buildings were oftenconstructedwith apartments on the top floor . The idea was that the library ’s keeper would have livelihood quarters so that they could keep shovel coal into furnaces at all hours of the day and night .
4. Librarians used to have to adopt a particular style of handwriting known as “librarian hand.”
The practice wasprevalentin the late 1800s , when library pioneerMelvil Dewey — of Dewey Decimal System celebrity — and other curators of early collection believed that legible handwriting was a must for card catalogs . The practice session faded as typewriters arise in popularity .
5. The Library of Congress is the world’s largest library.
The world’sbiggestlibrary in terminal figure of catalog profundity is the Library of Congress ( LOC ) , which has more than 173 million items . That record is a repercussion from a calamity in 1814 , when the then-14 - class - quondam compendium of 3000 volumes was put down after British troops burned the Capitol building , in which it was located .
6. The Library of Congress pays to reproduce popular magazines, includingPlayboy, in Braille.
The LOC is so devoted to making knowledge available to everyone that it pays to multiply pop magazines in Braille . In 1985 , an ireful senator from Ohio named Chalmers Wylie lobbied to get them to stoppublishinga Braille interpretation ofPlayboy . It was restore after protests .
7. Texas is home to a gigantic Walmart-turned-library.
You do n’t needfully need to head to the Library of Congress to finger overwhelmed by the write word . The McAllen Public Library in McAllen , Texas , ishousedin a converted Walmart localisation and might be the largest exclusive - story library positioning in the country . The123,000 - square foot spacehas a computer lab , a cafe , and an 180 - fanny auditorium .
8. Vermont is home to a library that stretches across the U.S. border to Canada.
The Haskell Free Library and Opera House sits direct on theborderbetween the United States and Canada . you could take the air in from Stanstead , Quebec , and take the air out into Derby Line , Vermont . You do n’t need a recommendation to cross the ( literal ) line run through the building , but youdohave to give back to your body politic of ancestry or endangerment fines .
9. Bats dig libraries, too.
The Joanina Library at the University of Coimbra in Portugal has anumber of batsin abidance , but no one is squall for an eradicator . The batspreyon insects that could damage Scripture Sir Frederick Handley Page . Staff drape tabular array with screening overnight and clean up the guano in the dawning .
10. Paranormal romance is a popular genre in prison libraries.
Among the morepopular genresin prison libraries : extrasensory Latinian language , young grownup title , and theLeft Behindseries .
11. Some libraries also dabble in publishing.
Not all subroutine library expect publishing company to do the big lifting . The Bethlehem Area Public Library in Bethlehem , Pennsylvania , has a publication limb known asBAPL Books . Itreleasedtwo books in 2018 : Home At My Typewriter : Selected Poemsby Bob Cohen andA Journeyby Matt Wolf . Library faculty helped to design and edit the titles .
12. Library books can be full of surprises (and covered in them, too).
If you ’re enquire how dirty library Word can become after return through many handwriting , the reply is : pretty dirty . Everything from traces of cocain to the herpes computer virus to bed hemipteron has beenfoundon sampled pages . But do n’t worry , because while there have been plenty of representative in story where people feared that books spread disease , there ’s never been adocumented caseof anyone catching anything from a library Scripture .
13. A dirty book is mostly dangerous to the book itself.
The only peril a foul al-Qur’an poses is to the account book itself , as rubble can trap moisture that can damage pages . That ’s why the Boston Public Library has a machine dubbed the Depulvera thatactslike a miniature car wash drawing for Holy Scripture , using a transporter arrangement to blast dirt from volumes .
14. Those late fees for unreturned items can add up.
Then again , not all librariesinstitute tardy fees . In an effort to get back lose Holy Scripture and boost residents to see more often , New York ’s public library organization announced in October 2021 that they would be eliminating all late fee — a move which subsequentlyboosted visitant ratesand ensue in K of overdue or lost items being returned .
15. It’s never too late to return a book.
If you stumble across a forget library book that ’s been hiding on your shelf for weeks , month , or even years , don’t be afraid to return it .
In 2015 , a former educatee at Wakefield High School Library in Wakefield , Virginia , named Eleanor Reedsent backa copy ofThe Underside of the Leaf . It was borrow in 1981 and unintentionally mixed in with the scholarly person ’s family accumulation . In 2016 , the granddaughter of a man who had aim outThe Microscope and Its Revelationsfrom Hereford Cathedral School in the UKreturnedthe title 120 years after it had been “ borrowed . ”
16. Some libraries went to extraordinary lengths to make sure their titles remained on shelves.
At Marsh ’s Library in Dublin , Ireland , visitors hoping to peruse rarified books in the eighteenth 100 werelockedin cages until they were done version .
17. Not all libraries require silence.
The Tikkurila Library in Vantaa , Finland , set up akaraoke roomin 2016 with thousands of Song for guests to do . ( Finland is home to a lot of karaoke - loving citizens . ) Fortunately , all that warbling does n’t arise to the level of a break : The room is soundproof .
18. The New York Public Library offers up more than just books.
member canborrowaccessories like necktie and briefcases , making it ideal for people expect tocomplete an ensemblefor a job consultation .
19. The lions outside the New York Public Library’s main location are known as Patience and Fortitude.
If you ’re in the mood to peruse those tie , you ’ll pass by Patience and Fortitude , thetwo lionsflanking the main entry to the New York Public Library . The sculpture went up in 1911 and wereoriginallynamed Leo Astor and Leo Lenox after the library ’s cobalt - founders , John Astor and James Lenox . They were later “ anointed ” as Lady Astor and Lord Lenox before beat their current names in the thirties .
20. There’s a library in Alaska that had a taxidermy collection.
At one point , patrons of the Alaska Resources Library and Information Services in Anchorage couldborrowfrom the situation ’s collection oftaxidermy point , including fauna , bones , and furs . Now all request are handled through the Alaska Department of Fish and Game .
21. A Yale University library used to allow stressed-out students to borrow a therapy dog.
The Lillian Goldman Law Library at Yale University used to allow frequenter tocheck outGeneral Montgomery , a.k.a . Monty , a border terrier mix and certified therapy dog , for 30 minutes of companionship . lamentably , Monty has since passed away .
22. Many libraries offer free music that’s yours to keep.
A divine service called Freegalallowspatrons to download song from a library of over 15 million tracks . Ask your local depository library if they participate .
23. Some libraries offer passport services.
In addition to encounter elbow room , Word sales , and research help , many libraries alsoofferpassport software program service that might help you avoid lengthy post office lines .
24. Hundreds of thousands of Americans call a library their workplace.
As of 2022 , there were approximately 164,280 librarians ; 38,380 library technicians ; and 79,840 library assistantsworkingin the United States .
25. The New York Public Library releases an annual list of its most borrowed books.
In2022 , that Holy Writ wasThe Midnight Libraryby Matt Haig . In2021 , the top spot went to Brit Bennett’sThe fly Half , aNew York Timesbestseller that Barack Obama declared among hisfavorite books of 2020 .
This story was originally publish in 2019 and has been updated for 2023 .
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