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It ’s long been believe thatTyrannosaurus rexwas a meat - eating madman while long - neckeddinosaursserenely chomped away at leaves in the backcloth . However , a novel study suggest that dinosaurs ' diets were far more diversified than antecedently thought .
To get a better approximation of what different dinosaurs actually ate , paleobiologists from the University of Bristol in England examinedCT ( computed tomography ) scansof the skull of several dinosaur genera , include small bipedalThecodontosaurusand long - neckedDiplodocus , both considered herbivores , and created 3D models of their tooth .
An artist’s interpretation of early dinosaurs and their diets. Lesothosaurus was an omnivore, Buriolestes was a carnivore and Thecodontosaurus was an herbivore.
" tooth can give good hint about what an animal deplete because they are our putz to break down food,“Antonio Ballell Mayoral , the subject ’s lead author and a senior inquiry associate in the School of Earth Sciences at the University of Bristol , told Live Science in an electronic mail . " As such , it ’s expected that different tooth shapes will be effective at processing dissimilar kinds of food items .
" In dinosaur , we see an telling diversity of tooth types , including blade - like , conelike , triangular , leaf - shape , etc . , " he added . " This is an indication that dinosaursevolveddifferent eating drug abuse and specialized into a wide-cut range of diet . Interestingly , many of these unlike kinds of tooth shapes were already present in the earliest dinosaur , intimate they might have been quite various . "
research worker then compared the condition and function ( bite force ) of dinosaur teeth to those of experience reptiles , such as dissimilar species oflizard , include admonisher lounge lizard and skinks , as well as geckos , snakes andcrocodiles .
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" Our knowledge of the relationship between tooth physique and diet is found on information from endure specie , " Ballell Mayoral pronounce . " For example , sharp and curved teeth are good at piercing and cutting subdued food items like core , and they are typical of carnivores . On the other hand , unbent teeth with denticles [ serrations ] are more efficient at break down tougher items like some plants and insect exoskeleton , and they ’re present in herbivore and insectivores . "
As an lesson , Ballell Mayoral point to the eat habits of some of the earliest known dinosaur , including bipedal theropod dinosaur , armoured ornithischians and long - make out sauropodomorphs .
" Some of the early dinosaurs [ such as theropods ] that were classify as carnivores in our sketch have tooth which are similar to those of monitor lizard lizards , being pointy , curved and finely serrated , " he enounce . " In contrast , iguanas have spear - shaped tooth with coarse denticle that resemble those of the early dinosaur classify as herbivores [ like the ornithischian and sauropodomorphs . ] "
In gist , the ancestors of plant - eating dinosaur did n’t restrict themselves to the salad bar . Rather , they were likely chowing down on meat and insects , just like the vulture that prey on them .
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The researchers found that many of the earliest dinosaur dramatise " different dietetic habits " that were a " very important factor that allows radical of organisms to diversify , " he say .
" This sketch is the first one to demonstrate with modern statistical method acting that other dinosaurs explored different kinds of diets and were ecologically various , " he pronounce . " Our enquiry sustain that two of the three primary dinosaur lineages , which adapted to a dieting of plant , did not commence off as herbivores . The sauropodomorphs , early relatives ofDiplodocusand other long - necked giants , transitioned from carnivory to herbivory during the Triassic period of time . And the early ornithischian dinosaur , which gave rise to veggie dinosaurs likeTriceratopsand the duck - billed dinosaurs much later , might have preferred an omnivorous dieting . "
And yes , T. rexreally was a meat lover .
The findings were published Dec. 16 in the journalScience Advances .
