The preliminary information confirm the satellite observations : Last week was the hot ever commemorate on the planet , continuing the trend jell the premature month . June 2023 was also the hottest June on platter . Sea surface temperatures were the highest ever recorded , and Antarctic ocean trash was at its downhearted ever extent .
The unbelievable temperatures are showing just how much humans have impact the climate . Japanese reanalysis data point is yet to be confirmed , but it is consistent with the European Copernicus satellite data that people have been discussingover the last workweek . For this reason , the World Meteorological Organization ( WMO ) has shared the information .
“ This is worrying news for the major planet . ”
Comparison between the preliminary 2023 data and the 2016 data.Image Credit: WMO
It shows that the average global temperature on July 7 , when the temperature top out after many Day ofrecord - breaking temperature , was 17.24 ° C ( 63.03 ° fluorine ) . Before last workweek , the record for hottest temperature was register onAugust 16 , 2016 , at 16.94 ° C ( 62.49 ° F ) . 2016 was a potent El Niño twelvemonth – but in 2023 , El Niño is only just getting started . Which is troubling .
“ The exceptional lovingness in June and at the beginning of July occurred at the onset of the development of El Niño , which is expect to further fuel the high temperature both on land and in the ocean and conduce to more extreme temperatures and marine heatwaves , ” Professor Christopher Hewitt , WMO Director of Climate Services , tell in astatement .
“ We are in chartless territory and we can gestate more criminal record to fall down as El Niño develop further and these impingement will stretch forth into 2024 , ” Professor Hewitt continue . “ This is worrying intelligence for the planet . ”
The reason why the data is conceive preliminary is due to the fact that official values are compiled by combining multiple datum sets , from land stations , ships , and planet , as well as fashion model that can occupy in the interruption where measurement are not taken . Given the unprecedented nature of these measurements and how they all paint the same striking mental picture , the WMO has decided to partake in them as it produces the prescribed values .
The unfolding climate crisis and the step-up in global temperature average do n’t mean that all places are much hot all the prison term . The record - go against June showed a much hotter Africa , Canada , and Europe , but unseasonably cool temperatures in the United States , Western Australia , part of Brazil , and Russia . The ocean temperatures are also ofgreat worry , as the North Atlantic experienced temperatures higher than what the models had predicted .
“ The North Atlantic is one of the key number one wood of extreme weather . With the warming of the Atlantic there is an increasing likeliness of more hurricane and tropic cyclones . North Atlantic sea surface temperature is associated with backbreaking rain or drought in West Africa , ” added Dr Omar Baddour , foreman of climate monitoring at WMO .
The ice extent in Antarctica has also been dramatically lower than anticipation , with 2.6 million square kilometers of departure compare to the recollective - terminal figure norm and 1.2 million square kilometer ( 463,323 straight miles ) of deprivation compare to the old book set in 2022 . That ’s about one - eighth of the area of the United States .
The WMO also spotlight the dramatic hydrogeological changes , with many orbit of the world experiencing unexpected droughts while others are face torrential rain and floods . A meterof pelting has fallen in Mumbai , India in just a two weeks .
The climate crisis will continue to exchange the planet , but bluff action make today will avoid the most ruinous consequences for humanity and the other life tool we share this populace with .
