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In previous May this yr , conservation group got word that saiga , endangered antelope that roam the grassland of Kazakhstan , were dying in droves . Though the field actor on the ground were capable to get tissue samples and have conduct many psychometric test , it ’s still not clear what has caused nearly half of the saigas in Kazakhstan to die off . [ Read the full story on the saiga die - off ]
ill word of advice
Conservationists had already planned to canvas the Saiga tatarica during their calving time of year . When they arrived to central Kazakhstan in late May 2015 , they had already heard that of some saiga dying . However , in recent years there have been some small dice - offs , so field workers were n’t too concerned . ( Photo deferred payment : Scherbinator / Shutterstock.com )
Lightning clank
But within two days of the field worker ' arrival , 60 percent of the herd they were studying had died . By four days , the intact herd — about 60,000 saigas — had died off . Workers struggled to keep up with the mass dying , quickly burying the animals that died in heaps ( shown here ) . ( pic credit : Sergei Khomenko / FAO )
Widespread scourge
scientist were completely baffled . When field proletarian from this ruck , called the Betpak - dala universe , contact others in the field , they found that die - offs were occur in other herd as well . In all , there are five saiga populations around the world — three in Kazakhstan , one in Russia and another ( a unlike subspecies ) in Mongolia . ( Photo quotation : ABCK , WWF , University of Mongolia , UNEP - WCMC , Russian committee for the UNESCO MAB Programme )
On the ground
Because they were already on the solid ground , the team was able to contemplate the process as it spread out . Here , several stagnant saiga litter the steppe . ( exposure acknowledgment ; Sergei Khomenko / FAO )
Mothers come to hard
The researchers on the ground also discover a mysterious movement : the mother Saiga tatarica died off first , follow by their calfskin . Some calf were even discover suckling from their mother after they had died . Because newborn calves are too young to ingest anything but Milk River , that suggested the littlest saigas were dying because of something that was transport in their mothers ' milk . Here , a babe sura huddle together a minuscule space from its mother . ( Photo credit : Steffen Zuther )
Tissue Samples
Because the researchers were on the ground at the time of the dice - off , they were able to take elaborate tissue samples from the dead animals . These post-mortem revealed that bacterial toxins from a few species of pathogen had cause hemorrhage in all of the animals ' internal electronic organ . Here , research worker take tissue samples from a beat saiga . ( picture course credit : Steffen Zuther )
great mystery
But that did n’t fix the mystery . The bacterium implicated — particularly one calledPasteurella — is often get hold in ruminants and seldom get harm unless their resistant system has already been weakened by something else . And transmissible analytic thinking suggested this was a garden - variety pathogenic form of the bug , which has never caused such a rapid , stunning and perfect clang in a population before . ( Photo credit entry : Albert Salemgareyev / ABCK )
Quick Death
All told , more than 150,000 saiga have died so far this year . That , however , may be an underestimate , as that routine only counts saiga who have been buried . If saiga wandered off into the hillside and break down alone , that death may not have been reported . Here , a domain doer insure a Saiga tatarica that was lying in the Gunter Grass . ( Photo credit : Sergei Khomenko / FAO )
Further probe
The team also collected samples of the soil the Saiga tatarica walked on , the water they drink and the botany they eat up during the weeks and month lead up to the population clash . So far , nothing sharpen to an obvious effort of the dice - off . Other than a insensate , tough wintertime followed by a spring with lots of plushy vegetation and dozens of standing pee on the ground , there was n’t much unusual in the circumstance this year , biologists say . Here , a ruck of saiga munch on sess in the steppe . ( Photo credit : Dmytro Pylypenko / Shutterstock.com )
Past dice - offs
In 1988 , when Kazakhstan was still part of the USSR , a standardised volume die - off killed off hundreds of thousands of saiga . research worker report thatPasteurellawas the cause then as well , but did n’t do much further investigating . While researchers trust that they will identify a cause , it may be that the saiga are just very susceptible to some natural environmental condition that occurs sporadically . Here , a photo of a saiga taken in a preserve in Russia . ( pic credit : Victor Tyakht / Shutterstock.com )
